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2026-03-10P0 CATASTROPHIC
CASE #0078

Symlink Confusion Wipes Entire Projects Directory

A user asked OpenClaw to consolidate their 'Projects' and 'projects' folders. Unaware that 'projects' was a symlink to 'Projects', the agent deleted both the symlink and followed it to wipe the target, losing every project on the machine.

CONFIRMED
💾 DATA LOSS🤖 ROGUE BEHAVIOR
Incident Brief

A developer with both 'Projects/' (real directory) and 'projects' (symlink to Projects/) asked OpenClaw to 'consolidate the duplicate directories into one.' OpenClaw interpreted this as: delete the contents of one and move them into the other. It executed `rm -rf projects/*` which, due to symlink dereferencing, deleted every file inside 'Projects/' — and then removed the symlink. No backup existed. The agent reported the task as complete. The user lost years of source code, unpushed branches, and local research notes. The incident became a widely-cited example of agents failing to detect obvious filesystem safety flags before destructive operations.

AFFECTED USERS: ~1

Root Cause

The Actual Culprit

The agent planned a destructive operation (rm -rf) without probing filesystem metadata first. It did not detect the symlink, did not check for a backup, and did not require confirmation for recursive deletion.

What Was Done
[--]Attempted file recovery via Time Machine
[OK]Agent required to run `ls -la` + `readlink` before any destructive filesystem op
[OK]Mandatory confirmation prompt for `rm -rf` against any path with children
[OK]Trash-based soft deletion added as default for agent file operations
Lessons Learned
alert-triangle

Agents must probe before they destroy

Any plan involving rm, truncate, overwrite, or drop must first enumerate what will be touched. 'I'll just rm -rf projects/' is not a plan — it's a gamble.

shield

Confirmation prompts are not optional for destructive ops

'Confirm before acting' must be enforced by the runtime, not by asking the model nicely. Destructive filesystem calls need an out-of-band gate.

archive

Soft-delete by default

Use Trash or a recycled-files location. Unrecoverable destructive operations should be the opt-in, not the default.

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Case Info
Case Number
#0078
Severity
💀P0 CATASTROPHIC
Severity Level
Date
2026-03-10
Affected Systems
• User Filesystem
• OpenClaw Agent Runtime
Source
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Published: 2026-03-10